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Xortool - A Tool To Analyze Multi-byte XOR Cipher

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Xortool is a python tool that allows you to analyze multi-byte xor cipher and guess the xor key (based on count of equal chars) and the key length (base on knowledge of most frequent char).

Note:  Python3 is not supported, use python 2.x.

Usage:





xortool [-h|--help] [OPTIONS] [<filename>]

Options:

-l,--key-length length of the key (integer)


-c,--char most possible char (one char or hex code)


-m,--max-keylen=32 maximum key length to probe (integer)


-x,--hex input is hex-encoded str


-b,--brute-chars brute-force all possible characters


-o,--brute-printable same as -b but will only use printable


characters for keys


Example:




# xor is xortool/xortool-xor

tests $ xor -f /bin/ls -s "secret_key"> binary_xored

tests $ xortool binary_xored

The most probable key lengths:

2: 5.0%

5: 8.7%

8: 4.9%

10: 15.4%

12: 4.8%

15: 8.5%

18: 4.8%

20: 15.1%

25: 8.4%

30: 14.9%

Key-length can be 5*n

Most possible char is needed to guess the key!



# 00 is the most frequent byte in binaries

tests $ xortool binary_xored -l 10 -c 00

...

1 possible key(s) of length 10:

secret_key



# decrypted ciphertexts are placed in ./xortool_out/Number_<key repr>

# ( have no better idea )

tests $ md5sum xortool_out/0_secret_key /bin/ls

29942e290876703169e1b614d0b4340a xortool_out/0_secret_key

29942e290876703169e1b614d0b4340a /bin/ls
    The most common use is to pass just the encrypted file and the most frequent character (usually 00 for binaries and 20 for text files) - length will be automatically chosen:

    tests $ xortool tool_xored -c 20

    The most probable key lengths:

    2: 5.6%

    5: 7.8%

    8: 6.0%

    10: 11.7%

    12: 5.6%

    15: 7.6%

    20: 19.8%

    25: 7.8%

    28: 5.7%

    30: 11.4%

    Key-length can be 5*n

    1 possible key(s) of length 20:

    an0ther s3cret \xdd key
    Here, the key is longer than default 32 limit:
    tests $ xortool ls_xored -c 00 -m 64

    The most probable key lengths:

    3: 3.3%

    6: 3.3%

    9: 3.3%

    11: 7.0%

    22: 6.9%

    24: 3.3%

    27: 3.2%

    33: 18.4%

    44: 6.8%

    55: 6.7%

    Key-length can be 3*n

    1 possible key(s) of length 33:

    really long s3cr3t k3y... PADDING


    So, if automated decryption fails, you can calibrate:
    • (-m) max length to try longer keys.
    • (-l) selected length to see some interesting keys.
    • (-c) the most frequent char to produce right plaintext.

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